Web security is an exceedingly significant issue that continues to expand each and every day as more internet users visit websites for various reasons, either for business, studies, work, or any other reason. The daily lives are impacted by the internet and may easily be distressed by web attacks. Among the web browser attacks is the web scripting virus. Therefore, to ensure the safety and privacy of personal information while visiting various web browsers, there is a need to understand how web scripting virus works and how it should be prevented from causing harm while over internet browsing.

Web scripting virus refers to malware, which can breach web browser security. While the web scripting virus breaches the web browser security, it infuses some malicious code to take charge of the web browser and change some settings. The web scripting website spreads like other computer viruses. The web scripting virus spreads with infected webpage ads that usually pop up on the website. The virus can send spam emails as well as try to damage the user’s data. Social networking websites are the primary target of web scripting viruses. Once the virus attacks a device, it may empower some harmful attacks such as DDOS attacks.

Web scripting virus targets exploiting browser vulnerabilities, and it works by breaching web browser security with a client code script. The virus is among the common as well as widespread viruses that primarily spread with the aid of infected webpage pop-ups and webpage ads.

Web scripting virus can bypass the security walls, making modifications in the computer registry, changing web browser pages, looting private data, and making the computer sluggish and slow. Standard social networking websites are its primary targets. The web scripting virus may spread quickly and can send spam mail, damage data, and victimize users.

The web scripting viruses have features: prefixing itself script and composed through a scripting language. The virus is spread via websites and has properties such as being anything but complex to program, profoundly, and malicious infectious.

Web scripting virus disguises itself by incorporating an extra postfix. Because the system does not exhibit the last suffix, users often mix up the file for a normal image file as well as let it stay on their device system. This allows the web scripting virus to penetrate the security and make a wreck on the device. Web scripting viruses may be produced by a virus generator automatically. Therefore, viruses can be duplicated with ease making them very hard to tackle.

Also, web scripting viruses may make it congested for email systems and servers. It may be spread via email attachments and HTML documents that may be sent to users. An example is the love bugs, which capture the user’s attention, and on clicking it, the device system is attacked.

There are two types of web scripting viruses:

• The non-persistent
• The persistent web scripting virus.

Non-persistent web scripting virus

For the non-persistent one, the attack attacks the computer or whatever device without the user’s knowledge. The user will not be notified when this type of web scripting virus strikes a device. Such kind of virus occurs in the background, and it is invisible to the user.

Persistent web scripting virus

For the persistent one while the attacker may lead to several system damages through impersonating the user. This type of web scripting virus can impersonate the user as well as lead to a lot of damage.

Some of the symptoms of web scripting virus include:

• Automatic shutting down of the system
• Redirecting of the user to malicious websites
• Changing of the desktop background
• Automatic change of the browser homepage

The web scripting virus typically gets activated with a user’s actions, such as clicking on infected ads, visiting compromised websites, opening spam email attachments, among other ways. Therefore, the best method to protect one’ device or computer is through following various hygiene rules such as:

• Being extra cautious while accessing highly vulnerable internet spectrum
• Do not open emails originating from unknown and suspicious sources
• Avoiding visiting 3rd party websites
• Resetting the infected web browser in use
• Reinstalling of the infected web browser
• Of is an antivirus that the ability to warn the user of possible or any virus attack, this will prevent the user from the clicking of any malicious website, spam mail, or link
• While downloading software, only use the official websites.
• Avoiding clicking ads that keep popping up on the web browser in use
• Another way to prevent web scripting viruses is through the use of powerful antivirus software. The antivirus will help scan a user’s device (computer) for the malicious virus, and the antivirus software also ensures entire system security. Additionally, the use of antivirus software scans as well as stops the device user from visiting possible infected sites and offers real-time protection.